Use of phoA gene fusions to identify a pilus colonization factor coordinately regulated with cholera toxin.

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Characterization of the Vibrio cholerae ToxR regulon: identification of novel genes involved in intestinal colonization.

A gene fusion library of Vibrio cholerae classical strain O395 was generated by using a broad host range vector for delivery of the transposon TnphoA. The insertion library was screened for colonies expressing alkaline phosphatase-positive (PhoA+) fusion proteins on LB agar at 30 degrees C in the presence of 0.2% glucose. Over 600 PhoA+ strains were isolated and then tested for regulation of th...

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Expression of Recombinant Protein B Subunit Pili from Vibrio Cholera

Background & Aims: Vibrio cholerae is a gram-negative bacterial pathogen that causes cholera disease. Following ingestion by a host and entry into the upper intestine, V. cholera colonizes and begins to emit enterotoxin. One of the most pathogenic factors of Vibrio cholera is toxin-coregulated pili (TCP). ToxinCoregulated pili is as the primary factor requiered for the colonization and insisten...

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A plasmid facilitating in vitro construction of phoA gene fusions in Escherichia coli.

The topology of membrane proteins is technically difficult to determine. Genetic approaches have been described which help for such an analysis (5). In E. coli, alkaline phosphatase is enzyinatically active only when it is exported out of the cytoplasm of the cell (1) and the use of gene fusions with phoA, the gene for alkaline phosphatase, revealed the more generally applicable of these geneti...

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Vibrio cholerae vexH Encodes a Multiple Drug Efflux Pump That Contributes to the Production of Cholera Toxin and the Toxin Co-Regulated Pilus

The resistance-nodulation-division (RND) efflux systems are ubiquitous transporters that function in antimicrobial resistance. Recent studies showed that RND systems were required for virulence factor production in Vibrio cholerae. The V. cholerae genome encodes six RND efflux systems. Three of the RND systems (VexB, VexD, and VexK) were previously shown to be redundant for in vitro resistance ...

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Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to a pilus colonization factor (colonization factor antigen III) of human enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.

Three monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to a pilus colonization factor (colonization factor antigen III [CFA/III]) of human enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) were developed and characterized. All of the MAbs isolated belonged to the immunoglobulin G2a subclass. The specificity of these MAbs for CFA/III pili was demonstrated by the immunogold-labeling technique. The presence of more than one ep...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 1987

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.84.9.2833